Background

Muzaffer Şenel is a scholar specializing in World Order, Security Studies, European studies, and comparative foreign policy, with a focus on European foreign policy toward the Middle East, international politics of Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea region, Türkiye’s foreign policy, world order, and the Cyprus issue.

He is currently a visiting researcher at the Department of Political Science at SUNY Binghamton University and also non-resident research fellow at the Institute of Population and Social Research. ,Dr. Şenel taught at various universities, including İstanbul Kültür, 29 May, Ankara Medipol, Marmara,Kocaeli, and İstanbul Şehir University. He has conducted research in several countries, including the UK (Oxford University, Centre for Islamic Studies), Hungary (Teleki Lázsló Institute, now the Institute for Foreign Affairs and Trade), Poland (Jagiellonian University, Center for European Studies), and Armenia (American University of Armenia, Political Science and International Affairs), supported by various research grants, such as Jean Monnet, TÜBİTAK, EuroMeSCo, Black Sea House Association and the Hrant Dink Foundation.

He served as vice-coordinator for the Center for Global Studies at the Foundation for Science and Arts from 2007 to 2010 and was a member of the “Research and Development Group,” the founding team of İstanbul Şehir University. From 2013 to 2020, he was the Director of the Research Center for Modern Turkish Studies at İstanbul Şehir University.

Şenel has actively participated in and contributed to various diplomatic and semi-academic events. He has been part of a multinational Track II diplomacy team (e.g., ITA-Türk etc.) consisting of high-level diplomats, politicians, policymakers, academics, and journalists, focused on resolving ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region to ensure stability in Europe's immediate neighborhood.

With a career spanning over two decades, Şenel's research and academic work, combined with his diplomatic and semi-academic engagements, have concentrated on Europe, Wider Black Sea, the Middle East, Turkey, and Cyprus. He has published academic articles and op-eds in various journals and periodicals, and has appeared extensively on international media outlets such as Channel News Asia, Al-Jazeera, Globe, WION, Sputnik, and TRT World as a political analyst and commentator on topics including, but not limited to, global conflicts, regional order, international security, and the foreign policies of global/regional powers.

Şenel also produced a documentary series for TRT television on the foundation of Cyprus, six episode, titled "Forgotten Heritage: Foundations (Waqfs) of Cyprus." He co-edited two books: with Sadık Ünay, "Global Orders and Civilizations: Perspectives from History, Philosophy and International Relations," Nova Science Publications, New York, 2009; and with Mesut Özcan, "Modernity and World Order(s) / Modernite ve Dünya Düzen(ler)i," Küre Yayınları, Istanbul, 2010.

He is a member of the Council of International Relations in Türkiye, American Political Science Association, International Studies Association, World Congress of Middle Eastern Studies (WOCMES), UCLA Center for Middle East Development (UCLA CMED), Social, Humanities and Basic Sciences Accreditation and Rating Association, Aspen Institute Romania, and Black Sea House Association.

Work Experience

MUZAFFER ŞENEL, PhD.

muzaffers@gmail.com GSM: (+90) 533 696 83 08

WORK EXPERIENCE

It can be divided into two categories: A: Academic B: Administrative

A: Academic

Research Areas

Foreign Policy Studies, EU Policies towards the Middle East and New Neighborhood Policy, Turkish Foreign Policy, Politics of Eastern Mediterranean, Security of the Black Sea Region, Cyprus Issue, Security Politics and International Relations of the European Union and Higher Education

 

- Visiting Scholar, SUNY Binghamton University, Department of Politics, Aug. 2024 - …..

- Non-resident Visiting Scholar, Marmara University, Institute of Population and Social Research, Mar. 2023 - ….
- Visiting Scholar, SUNY Binghamton University, Department of Politics, Sep. 2023 – Feb. 2024.
- (Adjunt) Lecturer, İstanbul Kültür University, Graduate Program of International Relations, Feb. 2021 – Sep. 2023.
- Lecturer, Ankara Medipol University, Department of Political Science and International Relations, March 2021 Jan. 2023
- (Adjunct) Lecturer, 29 Mayıs University, Department of Political Science and International Relations,, Spring 2021 (POLS 108 Research Methods)
- Lecturer: Istanbul Şehir University, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Istanbul, Turkey, May 2010 March 2021
- (Adjunct) Lecturer, Marmara University, Institute of Social Sciences, Public Policy MA program, Spring and Fall 2018, (POLS 3107 Issues of Identity in Europe & SBKP 7004 European Politics
- Visiting Scholar, American University of Armenia, Oct. 2017
o Research “The Perception of Armenian Elite on Turkey and Turkish – EU Relations”
- Research/Teaching Assistant: Marmara University, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Istanbul, Turkey, March 2002- May 2010
o General-Coordinator of the graduate programs
- Visiting Scholar, Jagiellonian University – Centre for European Studies, Krakow, Poland, Oct.2006 – Dec. 2006.
o Research on the transformation of Polish Foreign Policy after the Cold War 1990 -2004
- Visiting Researcher, Teleki Lázsló Institute, Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, Budapest-Hungary, May 2006 Oct. 2006. (remaed as  Institute for Foreign Affairs and Trade - IFAT)
o Research for the EuroMesco Research Project An Interdisciplinary Study of the Security Dimensions of Further EU Enlargement: Options for Bilateral Cooperation in Facing Military and Non-Military Risks and Challenges. The Interests of a New Member State: Hungary”
- Visiting Scholar, Oxford University, Centre for Islamic Studies, Oxford, the UK, May 2005 – July 2005.
o Jean Monnet short-term project, “The EU in 2005: Candidate Countries’ Perspectives”
- Research/Teaching Assistant: University of Kocaeli, Department of International Relations, İzmit, Turkey. Dec. 2000 – March 2002.

 

B: Administrative

- Director, Center for Modern Turkish Studies, Jan. – 2013 – March 2021

From March 2019 to March 2021 w serve as Co-Director

o Coordination of degree and non-degree programs, and visiting scholar program,
o Management of the Center and coordination of all internal & external activities,
o Drafting strategic plan of the Center to set development strategy and implementation,
o Representation of the Center in national and international platforms,
o Follow up, monitoring and reporting to the Rectorate about Center activities
- Coordinator of Research and Development Committee of Istanbul Şehir University, May 2007 – May 2011

R&D Committee was formed by the Foundation for Science and Arts (Bilim ve Sanat Vakfı www.bisav.org.tr) to establish İstanbul Şehir University. “Research-Development Group” was consisted of strong, young and dynamic academics.  Research and Development Group continued to discuss which disciplines in the university must be represented by what kind of structure, actors and processes and, accordingly, prepared “foundation reports” for different departments to form a basis for the subsequent academic organization of the University. It is responsible to prepare the all infrastructure of the establishment, preparations of application to Higher Education Council of Turkey and preparing reports on such issues, university concept, academic and administrative structure, student affairs and campus life and so on.

- General Coordinator for Graduate Studies at Marmara University Department of Political Science and International Relations, April 2002 – May 2010
o Monitoring and coordinating process of graduate programs (MA and Ph.D.)
o Coordination of jury meetings for defence of MA and PhD thesis
- Coordinator for Undergradute program at the University of Kocaeli Jan. 2001 – Feb. 2002
o Monitoring and coordinating process of undergraduate program.
o Reporting the undergraduate program evaluations to the department chair

 

EDUCATION

Ph.D.: Marmara University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Political Science and International Relations, 2002 – 2017

PhD Dissertation: English School and World Order: European Union International Order (1992-2009) Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Yüksel TAŞKIN

M.A.: Marmara University, Institute of European Community, Department of European Politics and International Relations, (English), 1998–2002.

MA Thesis: “The European Union Politics towards the Middle East Since 1980, Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Ahmet DAVUTOĞLU

M.A. Non-Thesis: Near East University, Department of International Relations, Lefkoşa, TRNC, (English), full-scholarship, 1998. (non-thesis), Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Jouni Suistola

B.A.: Near East University, Department of International Relations, Lefkoşa, TRNC, (English), full-scholarship, 1994–1998.

Summer Universities

17 July 2006–28 July 2006, Central European University, Globalization, Global Governance and International Relations Theory, Summer University, http://www.ceu.edu (Full-scholarship)

26 June 2006 – 7 July 2006, Institute for Social and European Studies, XI. Savaria International Summer University: The New Europe: Re-Invented? Re-Enchanted?, Köszeg-Hungary Summer University.

Certificates

- Leadership: Aspen Institute Romania, 5th Young Leaders Program March 2011 Dec. 2011.
- Referee: Referee certificate on EU Youth Projects for Turkish National Agency, 2006
- Teaching-Education Certificate 10 course program during 1995-1998 Near East University.
- Internship Certificate, Ministry of Defence and Foreign Affairs of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Lefkoşa- Jan. 1998 – June 1998.

 

TEACHING: Courses Taught at University

Undergraduate

POLS 201 Political Science (2011 - 2013 Fall term)

POLS 202 International Relations (2016 – Each Spring term)

POLS 316 European Union (since 2012 each fall term)

POLS 317 Comparative Foreign Policy (since 2012 each fall term)

POLS 328 Theories of International Relations (2012 Fall term)

POLS 446 Europe and the Middle East (Spring 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2018)

POLS 411 Foreign Policy Analysis (Fall 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019)

PSIR 3007 Issues of Identity in Europe (Fall 2018, Marmara University)

INT1211964 Humanities (Spring 2021, Ankara Medipol University, 2022 Fall İstanbul Kültür)

INT1211966 Research Methods (Spring 2021, Ankara Medipol University)

POLS 108 Research Methods (Spring 2021, 29 Mayıs University)

IRD2114 Research Methods (Spring 2023, İstanbul Kültür University)

IRD9088 Turkey and Its Neighbours (Fall 2023, İstanbul Kültür University)

IRD9047 Issues in Turkish Foreign Policy (Fall 2022, İstanbul Kültür University)

 

Graduate

POLS 562 Europe and the Middle East (Spring 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2018)

POLS 561 European Politics, (Spring 2018, 2019)  

SBKP 7004 AB Politikası, (Marmara University, Spring 2018)

POLS 590 Graduate Seminar (since 2012 each term till Spring 2020)

IRY1002 Current Issues of World Politics Spring (Spring 2021, Istanbul Kültür University)

IRY2002 Turkish Foreign Policy in Historical Perspectives, (Spring 2023, İstanbul Kültür University)

IRY1001 Diplomatic History since 1648 (Fall 2023, İstanbul Kültür University)

 

 

Thesis supervised

Hidaya Shehu Bello, An assessment of the socio-economic impact of Boko Haram insurgency in the Northeast of Nigeria, Istanbul Kültür University, MA in International Relations, June 2022.

Aybüke Çalışkan, Social inclusion Process of Immigrants in Eskişehir during the Covid-19 Pandemic, Marmara University, MA in Modern Turkish Studies, Feb. 2022.

Jarett Health Bigej, Compromising on contradictory norms: A comparative analysis of differing United Nations responses to Kosovo and South Sudan, Marmara University, MA in Political Science and International Relations, Jan. 2022.

Gülçin Akturan, Exporters Assosiacitons’ Impact Over Turkey’s Soft Power: Case Study: Istanbul Apparel Exporters Associations, Marmara University, MA in Political Science and International Relations, June 2020.

Bekir Turan, Europeanization of Serbian Foreign Policy, Marmara University, MA in Political Science and International Relations, June 2020.

Sam Sadeghi, Iran’s Nuclear Program Under the International Non-Proliferation Treaty: A Retrospective on the Agreements with the IAEA and the P5+1, Istanbul Şehir University, MA in Political Science and International Relations, June 2014.

Luna Fakkas, Turkish –Syrian Relation: Shared Borders, Not Interests, Istanbul Şehir University, MA in Political Science and International Relations, June 2016.

 

SUCCESSES

Awards and Fellowships

Research Scholarships

- Scholarship for Research at Abroad, awarded by TÜBİTAK, The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, Aug. 2024 - ….
- cholarship for Researcho n the Black Sea Security, awarded Black Sea House, Romania, Research conducted at Binghmaton University, Oct. 2023 – Feb. 2024
- Full Scholarship to field research on Turkish-Armenian Relations, awarded by Hrant Dink Foundation, Sep. 2017
- PhD Scholarship for Research at Abroad, awarded by TÜBİTAK, The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, Oxford University, the UK, 2007  (not completed)
- EuroMesco Scholarship, Teleki Lázsló Institute, Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, Budapest, Hungary, May 2006 Oct. 2006.
- Short-Term Doctoral Grant, Regional Jean Monnet Project in Partnership with the European Commission, Bulgarian European Studies Association and Romanian European Studies Association, Research Study at Oxford University, May 2005 – July 2005.
- Award for academic excellence granted for graduate studies, by Near East University, 1998–1999
- ÖSYM Undergraduate scholarship, Near East University, International Relations, 1994–1998

 

Travel Grants

- Full Scholarship to participate the panel on ’Turkey and the Geopolitics of Energy’ awarded by Antall József Knowledge Centre, 25 April 2019 Budapest, Hungary
- Full scholarship to participate Aspen Ideas Festival, awarded by the Aspen Institute, 25-29 June ,2017, Aspen Colorado, USA

 

PUBLICATIONS

Books

- Forthcoming, Modern Dünya Düzeninin Oluşumu, (Emergence of Modern International Order), Yayınları, İstanbul, 2022.
- With Mesut Ozcan (ed.), (Modernite ve Dünya Düzen(ler)i Modernity and World Order(s), Klasik Yayınları, Istanbul, 2010  
- With Sadık Ünay, Ed., Global Orders and Civilizations: Perspectives from History, Philosophy and International Relations, Nova Science Publications, New York, 2009  ()

Articles

- Forthcoming “The Place of the Eastern Mediterranean in the Turkish Foreign Policy”, .
- Jacob Coleman Hurewitz, TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi (TDV Encyclopedia of Islam), 2015.
- 2011 Tunus Seçimleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme, (An Evaluation of 2011 Tunisian Elections) in Zahide Tuba Kor (Ed.) Ortadoğu Konuşmaları: Bölgesel ve Küresel Perspektiften “Arap Baharı”, Küre, 2014.
- Uluslararası İlişkilerde Düzen Kavramı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme (A Review on The Concept of Order in International Relations) in Mesut Özcan –Muzaffer Şenel (ed.), (Modernite ve Dünya Düzen(ler)i Modernity and World Order(s), Klasik, Istanbul, 2010, (in TR).
- “İsrail 2006, (Israel 2006)” in Kemal İnat-Muhittin Ataman-Ali Balcı (ed.), Ortadoğu Yıllığı 2006 (The Year Book of Middle East 2006), Nobel Yayınları, Ankara 2008, pp. 183–217, (in TR).
- “Avrupa Birliği’nin Irak Politikası” (EU Policy towards Iraq) in Mehmet Şahin and Mesut Taştekin (ed.), II. Körfez Savaşı (II. Gulf War), Platin, Ankara, 2006, pp. 67-89, (in TR).
- “European Policy towards the Arab-Israeli Conflict during the Cold War”, Turkish Review of Middle Eastern Studies, OBIV (available at www.obiv.org.tr), Istanbul, 2005, (in Eng.).  
- “A Search for Security and Order in Europe: From the European Community to Wider Europe”, in Genov Georgy, Julia Zaharieva and Krassimir Y. Nikolov (eds.), The European Union in 2005: Candidate Countries’ Perspectives, Jean Monnet Doctoral Volume, Bulgarian European Community Studies Association (BECSA), Sofia, 2005, pp. 273-289.
- Contribution to “Küresel Güçler: ABD, AB, Çin, Rusya, İslam Dünyası” (Global Powers: the USA, the EU, China, Russia, the Islamic World), in Fahrettin Altun (ed.), Küre, İstanbul, 2005 (in TR).
- “Avrupa Birliği’nin Ortadoğu Barış Sürecine Etkisi” (The Impact of European Union on Middle East Peace Process) in M. İbrahim Turhan (Ed.), Çıkmazdan Çözüme Filistin, (From Stalemate to Solution Palestine), Küre Yayınları, İstanbul, 2003, pp: 131-181, (in TR).

Book Review

- Review of Mehmet Özkan “Foreign Policy after Tahrir Revolution: (Re)-Defining the Role of Egypt in the Middle East”, Lap Lambert Publishing, 2011, Insight Turkey Fall 2013 V. 15 No4.
 

Reports and Translations

- (Eng. to TR), The Rise of a Neo-Medieval Order in Europe/Avrupa’da Yeni Ortaçağ Düzeninin Yükselişi, Jan Zielonka, Divan Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, V. 13 No: 23, 2008/1.
- Research Report: “An Interdisciplinary Study of the Security Dimensions of Further EU Enlargement:  Options for Bilateral Cooperation in Facing Military and Non-Military Risks and Challenges. The Interests of a New Member State: Hungary”, EuroMesco Report submitted to Teleki Lázsló Institute, Centre for Foreign Policy Studies & EuroMesco, Oct.2006.
 

Conference and Seminar Papers

- The U.S. Foreign Policy Towards the Black Sea Regional Security Complex and Türkiye, Paper presented at the Fourth Hitit International Congress on Security Studies, organized by Hitit University, Department of International Relations, 12-14 December 2024 (Online.)
- “The Place of the Black Sea Region and Türkiye in the US Foreign Policy”, Paper presented at the International Conference “Black Sea after 2024’s Pivotal Elections” 8th Editon of the “Black Sea Conference”, Organized by Black Sea House Association, 7 November 2024, Constanta,  Romania. (online).
- “Cyber Cold War in the Wider Black Sea Region: West Vs. Russia”, Paper presented at the 8th Bosphorus International Conference on Cybersecurity, Cyberpolitics, and Social Sciences, Diyarbakır, Türkiye, October 17 – 19, 2024,(Online)
- “Militarization of Turkish Foreign Policy: The Case of Military Deployment Abroad”, Paper Presented at the 120th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (APSA), Philadelphia, 6 Sep. 2024.
- Theorizing Türkiye’s Relations with Neighbors in a Changing World Order, Paper presented at the 3rd INTPOLSEC International Conference on “Security in the Changing Global Politics”, Konya, 22-23 May 2024.
- Transformation of Türkiye’s Policy on Military Deployment Abroad in a Changing World Order,” Paper presented at the Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA) Conference on “Global Transformations and Türkiye, 18-20 Apr. 2024.
- “Kore’den Libya’ya Türkiye’nin Yurtdışı Askeri Konuşlandırma Politikası ve Dış Politika,”, Paper Presented at te DIŞ POLİTİKA AKADEMİSİ-VI “Türk Dış Politikasının Yüzyılı”, İstanbul, 13-15 Apr. 2023
- Dancing at Uneasy Neighbourhood: An Overview of the Turkish Relations with its Neighbours”, Paper presented at the International Conference "The Black Sea. Conflicts and Hegemons" Constanta, Romania, 16 Nov. 2023.
- Transformation of Turkish Policy on Military Deployment Abroad The Case of Africa” Paper presented at the TASAM 8th Istanbul Security Conference, Istanbul, 3-4 Nov. 2002.
- “İnce Kırmızı Hatta Bir Bakan: Numan Menemencioğlu (A Minister on the Thin Red Line), Paper Presented at the IX. Uluslararası İlişkiler Çalışmaları ve Eğitimi Kongresi, Mersin, 28-29 May 2022.
- “Turkey and the Wider Black Sea: Qua Vadis?”, International Round Table: Hannibal intra muros”: Solutions and Strategies to Strengthen Resilience in the Wider Black SEA Region, 9 Dec. 2021. (Online)
- “Military Base Policy of Turkey and the ramifications to its Foreign Policy,” Paper presented at the New Gulf Streams Middle East and Eastern Africa intersected - Fourth AEGIS Thematic Conference of the Collaborative Research Group Africa in the Indian Ocean, Lisbon, 16-17 Sep. 2021.
- “Turkey and Race for Undersea Energy Resources in the Eastern Mediterranean Region”, Paper presented at the Conference titled “The Eastern Mediterranean: Between Rivalry and Alliance Building” organized by Antall Jozsef Knowledge Center, 25 May 2021.
- Turkey and the Geopolitics of Eastern Mediterranean Energy”, Paper presented at the conference titled “Turkey and the Geopolitic of Energy”, The Antall József Knowledge Centre (AJKC), Budapest, 25 April 2019.
- The Place of the Horn of Africa in Turkey’s African Agenda and Challenges of France and China, Paper presented at the 14th SeSaMO Conference “Paths of Resistance in the Middle East And North Africa”, University of Turin, 31 Jan.–2 Feb. 2019.
- Political Implications of Chinese-Iranian Relations on Turkey’s Foreign Policy, Paper presented at the Conference titled, “China and Iran’s Political and Cultural Relations” Leiden University Department of Iranian Studies, Leiden, 18-19 December, 2018.  
- Black Sea Region in Turkey’s Foreign and Security Policy, Paper Presented at the  International Round Table,  Black Sea – a Real Geopolitical Swan Lake? Black and white swans at the horizon line, Black Sea House Association, Constanta, 17 Nov. 2018.
- NATO and Arab Spring: Power by stealth?”, 5th World Congress for Middle Eastern Studies(WOCMES), The Three Cultures of the Mediterranean Foundation, University of Sevilla,2018.
- Türkiye Çalışmaları Merkezlerini Haritalandırmak, 8. Uluslararası İlişkiler Çalışmaları ve Eğitimi Kongresi, Antalya, 3 - 6 May 2016.
- European Union and Western Balkans: Continuities and Changes in the EU’s Position, Paper presented at “Balkans on the Road of EU Integration: Is the EU Still the Center of Gravity? - International Conference”, Hungarian Public Service University, Budapest, 12 March 2018.
- Turkish Foreign Policy toward the Middle East, Presented at Beloit College, 20 Feb. 2018.
- Current Debates in Turkish Foreign Policy: The Case of Cyprus, paper delivered at American University of Armenia, the Political Science and International Affairs (PSIA), 27 Sep. 2017.
- Turkey in between Europe and the Middle East: JDP’s policies during Arab Spring, organized by Selçuklu Akademik Düşünce ve Araştırma Merkezi, SADAM, Konya,13 May 2017.
- Mapping the Davutoğlu’s Conception of “West”, “Europe” and “the European Union”,CEEISA-ISA joint conference on Politics of International Relations, Ljubljana, 23-25 June, 2016.
- Davutoğlu’nun “Batı”, “Avrupa” ve “Avrupa Birliği” Anlayışını Haritalandırmak”, 7. Uluslararası İlişkiler Çalışmaları ve Eğitimi Kongresi, Çeşme, İzmir, 29 April - 1 May 2016.
- European Union and the Arab Spring: Power by Stealth?, Paper presented at the World Congress for Middle Eastern Studies, organized by METU and World Congress for Middle Eastern Studies (WOCMES), Ankara, 18-22 August 2014
- (Together with Xavier Palacios) “EU Political Reactions toward Arab Spring: Comparative Study on Tunisia and Egypt”, paper presented at “Conflict and Dialogue in the Middle East” Conference organized by Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, 8-9, Dec. 2014
- “Turkey and the Mediterranean: History, Identity and Foreign Policy”, paper presented at the 2nd International Conference of Mediterranean Worlds: The Mediterranean of the Myths, the Myths of the Mediterranean, Eastern Mediterranean University, University of Salerno and Istanbul Sehir University Istanbul, Turkey, June 3-6, 2010.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

Affiliations and Memberships

- Member of American Political Science Association (APSA), since 2017.
- Member of EuroMeSCo, the Euro-Mediterranean Study Commission since 2005
- Member of International Studies Association since 2005.
- Member of Central and Eastern European International Studies Association since 2009
- Member of Turkish Council of International Relations since 2004
- Member of the Young Strategic Leaders Forum (YSLF), jointly organized by the Aspen Institute Romania and the (GMFUS) office in Romania
- Member of Bucharest Forum, Since 2013
- Soliya Education Network since 2013
- Aspen Institute Romania since 2010
- Member of ITA-Turk Forum since 2008
- Independent External Referee on European Union Youth Projects for Turkish National Agency 2006 – 2014
- Founding Member of Youth Group of The United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC)since 2009

 

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