Russian politics and foreign policy refer to the domestic political system and the international relations of the Russian Federation, the largest country in the world by land area. Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic with a strong executive branch, headed by the President of Russia, and a bicameral parliament, consisting of the Federal Assembly. The country has a diverse political landscape, with a mix of political parties representing a range of ideological positions.

Russia’s foreign policy is shaped by a number of factors, including its history, its geography, and its position as a major global power. Russia has a long tradition of great power politics and has played a significant role in international relations for centuries. In recent years, Russia has sought to assert its influence on the global stage through a range of means, including military intervention, energy diplomacy, and the use of its veto power in the United Nations Security Council.

Russia’s foreign policy has been marked by a number of key trends and challenges in recent years, including its relations with the United States and other Western powers, its efforts to reassert its influence in its former Soviet neighbors, and its involvement in conflicts in the Middle East and elsewhere. Understanding Russian politics and foreign policy is essential for understanding the contemporary international landscape and the challenges and opportunities it presents.