European politics refers to the political systems, processes, and behavior of the countries of Europe, as well as the political dynamics of the European Union (EU), a regional intergovernmental organization comprising 27 member states.

Europe has a diverse political landscape, with a range of political parties representing a variety of ideological positions. Many European countries have parliamentary systems of government, in which the executive branch is responsible to the legislature, and many have strong traditions of liberal democracy and the rule of law.

The EU is a unique political entity in Europe, with its own institutions and decision-making processes. The EU has played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Europe, particularly in areas such as trade, economic policy, and environmental regulation.

Understanding European politics is essential for understanding the contemporary international landscape and the challenges and opportunities it presents. By engaging with this field, students can gain a deeper understanding of the forces that shape the political systems of Europe and the ways in which they are shaped by historical, cultural, and economic factors.